Sal Island
General Information:
Province: Múrcia
University: Polytechnic University of Cartagena
Population: 213 943 (2018) National Statistics Institute
Total area: 558,3 km²
Coordinates: 37° 36' N 0° 59' O
Foundation: c. 227 a.C. (2 249 anos)
Founder: Asdrúbal, o Belo
The port of Cartagena, nestled along the picturesque Costa Cálida in the Mediterranean, boasts a rich history dating back to Carthaginian times. Positioned strategically on the Murcia coast, this maritime haven has been shaped by various cultures, each leaving an indelible mark on its artistic heritage.
Embarking on a tour of Cartagena and its museums is a journey through time, delving deep into the city's close ties with the sea. From the Carthaginians to the Romans, Cartagena's port, once known as Cartago Nova in Latin, has played pivotal roles in historical events like the War of Succession and the Peninsular War.
The historic center of Cartagena unveils its treasures, with the Muralla del Mar, a sea wall constructed by Charles III in the 18th century, defining the old quarter. Overlooking the Mediterranean, the city pays homage to its maritime roots with the prototype of the submarine by local inventor Isaac Peral, showcased at the National Museum of Underwater Archaeology ARQUA.